IBCCES – Renewal Certificate Examination (March 2024)

Some symptoms are evident in children with social communication difficulty

The child or individual has difficulties responding to others

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

The child or individual has difficulties using gestures (like waving or pointing)

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

The child or individual has difficulties taking turns when talking or playing.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

All of the above

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Language can be best defined as………..

Communication demand and supply

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

A set of sounds that is speech

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

A tool used for communication

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Exchange of thoughts and feelings

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Language impairments affect children differently. One of these describes the effect of Language impairments.

Limited sleeping ability.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Disruption in children’s social lives, and separate children from their contemporaries, which can create a specific social barrier

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Walking awkwardly.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Eating vegetables and fruits.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

By their second birthday, most children, have a vocabulary of about ………….

15 words

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

550 words

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

50 words

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5

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

One of the signs that could cause concern for a child’s language development is————

The child can read

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

The child can go on errands

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

The child interacts with peers

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

The child is not saying words by 14 to 16 months of age

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

______________________is the arrangement of words and phrases to create grammatically correct sentences.

Phonemes

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Language

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Syntax

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Pragmatics

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

This cannot be a type of Speech and Language Disorders

Looking in the mirror

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Apraxia of speech (AOS)

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Specific Language Impairment (SLI)

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Semantic Pragmatic Language Disorder (SPLD)

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Stuttering is sometimes referred to as Stammering and by a broader term called………….

Scattered speech.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Fast speech

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Dysfluent speech

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Rough speech

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

All of these can cause speech defects except……….

Genetics

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Environment

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Brain structure and function.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Vowel sounds

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

The ability to accurately receive and interpret messages in the communication process is……………

Information

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Morphology

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Listening

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Conversation

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Self-care activities are otherwise known as:

Play

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Activities of daily living

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Leisure

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Work

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Feeding is an example of Instrumental Activity of Daily Living (IADL).

True

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

False

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Self feeding can be taught to children before the age of 5 years

True

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

False

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Stages of feeding include

Picking up and eating finger foods

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Sipping and Drinking(from a water bottle, cup, or with a straw, etc

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Appropriate using of spoon/cutlery

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

All of the above

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Which of the following statements is correct?

The focus in feeding should be on getting food into the child.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

The focus in feeding should be on the feeding relationship and on the achievable goal of helping the child learn eating skills and positive eating behaviors.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Eating is not necessary for a child's healthy development

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

All of the above

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

>One of the innate reflexes responsible for an infant’s participation in feeding at birth is____

Rooting reflex

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Babinski reflex

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Moro reflex

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

None of the above

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

>Modelling is one of the techniques used in teaching self-feeding.

True

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

False

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

The process of feeding should be:

Child motivated

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Adult motivated

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

None of the above

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

All of the above

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Early intervention is important in teaching children on the autism spectrum activities for daily living.

True

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

False

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Professionals in a multi disciplinary team involved in the severe feeding challenges of a child include:

Developmental Paediatrician

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Occupational Therapist

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Speech Therapist

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

All of the above

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

What is self-regulation?

The ability to control others' behaviors

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

The ability to regulate one's own thoughts, emotions, and behaviors

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

The ability to enforce rules in a community

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

The ability to adapt to external circumstances

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Which of the following is NOT a component of self-regulation?

Self-awareness

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Self-control

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Self-monitoring

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Self-promotion

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

What are behavioral approaches to self-regulation primarily focused on?

Sensory techniques

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Teaching coping strategies

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Monitoring and modifying behavior

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Improving social skills

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

According to the essay, what is a limitation of behavioral approaches to self-regulation?

Lack of adult guidance

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Inconsistent generalization to other situations

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Overreliance on sensory tools

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Difficulty with social skills

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Which sensory technique was found to calm and center children but required repetition throughout the day?

Sensory integration

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Sensory diets

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Wilbarger brushing protocols

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

The Alert program

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

What did Hans-Lukas Teuber, a founder of neuropsychology, observe in patients with frontal lobe damage?

Improved Self-Regulation

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

A curious dissociation between knowing and doing

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Enhanced social skills

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Increased emotional intelligence

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Which brain region is primarily responsible for executive functions?

Occipital lobes

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Temporal lobes

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Parietal lobes

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Frontal lobes

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

What do executive functions enable individuals to do?

Focus only on automatic responses

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Plan and organize tasks

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Ignore the impact of their actions

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Limit flexibility in thinking

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

How can adults support non-verbal children in developing self-regulation skills?

Ignoring their cues

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Creating a chaotic environment

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Providing sensory support

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Limiting choices

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

What is the significance of conscious control of executive functions in self-regulation?

It ensures that behavior, thoughts, and emotions dominate the child

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

It allows children to adapt to different situations

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

It limits the child's autonomy

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It promotes impulsive responses

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

One of this trait is not seen in a person with Down syndrome

High muscle tone

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Small stature

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Upward slant eye

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Short neck

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

The number of chromosomes a child with Down syndrome has is

45

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

46

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

47

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

48

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Down syndrome is caused due to

Bacterial infection

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

A chromosomal abnormality

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Viral infection

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Lack of oxygen supply to the brain during birth

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Which of these traits is not linked with Down syndrome?

Oily skin

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Hypotonicity

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Simian Crease

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Brachycephaly

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

A standardized assessment finding would enable an occupational therapist to suspect the presence of Down syndrome in a newborn

Single palmar crease and hypotonia

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Short palpebral tissues and flat maxillary area

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Prominent scalp veins and a high-pitched cry

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Persistent postnatal growth lag and Microcephaly

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Down syndrome is

Sex-linked

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Chromosomal

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Dominant

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Recessive

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

A disease which may result from Down syndrome

Cancer

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Cellulitis

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Heart disease

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

None of these

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Generally, a person with Down syndrome has an IQ of

20-30

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

40-50

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

60-70

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

None of the above

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The chances of an offspring to have Down syndrome __________ with the mother’s age

Decreases

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Increases

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Is not influenced

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

There is no correlation

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Occupational therapist deals more with the following except

Speech

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Normalizing abnormal muscle tone

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

ADL training

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Rehabilitation

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Community Advocacy for Special Needs

Please tick all that applies…

Community awareness for social skills include the following;

It is a type of social skill

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

It focuses on understanding collective norms and practices

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Explains how to manage the decision makers for special needs

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

focuses ONLY on schools and parents

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

It does not include the spiritual leaders

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Understanding perspectives will mean that a special need therapist must possess the following skills

Problem solving skills

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Open- minded nature to issues

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Self awareness skills

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

All of the above

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

None of the above

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Conflict management involves the holistic ability to manage the following;

Competition

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Avoidance

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Accommodation

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Collaboration

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

All of the above

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

None of the above

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

The 2 types of business relationships we can have in therapy include;

Business- Business relationship

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Business- Customer relationship

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Business to therapy relationship

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Therapy to business relationship

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

None of the above

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

These are the types of interactions formed from well managed relationships;

Linkages

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Bonds

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Borders

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Chains

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Bridges

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Who are the stakeholders that will be in involved in the care of an 18 year old Adebisi who loves to sew and sing

Pastor

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Gazelle studios

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

School

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Neighbours

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Parents

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Speech therapist

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Songmaster

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Adebisi

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Psychiatrist

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Business to business management in therapeutic management include;

Referral

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Co-creation

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Competition

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Spying

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Partnerships

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

None of the above

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Ethics of home based therapy care include;

Not divulging the client’s family activities to outsiders

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Taking the client to your church or mosque

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Using drugs and materials for the child based on your expertise only

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Making the relationship with the clients or parents a family informal affair.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Ensuring that you do only the activities within your certified expertise while referring others.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Self awareness skills include;

Knowledge about special needs skills

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Listening skills

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Referral skills

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Friendship skills

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Problem solving skills

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

The steps to developing a community led project include;

Getting a land to build a school

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Research

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Reaching out to your identified stakeholders

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Mobilizing people for participation

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Carrying out the project

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Evaluation on what worked and what can be adjusted.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

What is conditioning?

It is a type of learning that links some sort of trigger or stimulus to a human behavior or response.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

It is to understand how classical and operant conditioning differs from one another.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

It enables the people to think and understand certain behavior.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

None of the above

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Who described Classical conditioning first?

B. F. Skinner

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Mathew Brown

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Ivan Pavlov

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Allen George

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Reinforcer is a consequence that increased or maintained a particular behavior in the future.

True

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

False

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

What is fixed schedule?

It occurs after a certain number of responses have been emitted.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

The number of responses or amount of time between reinforcements changes randomly.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

The number of responses or amount of time between reinforcements is set and unchanging.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

All of the above.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Interval schedules involve reinforcing a behavior after a period of time has passed.

True

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

False

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

What is positive reinforcement?

This is when a stimulus is added /given/ applied immediately after the behavior so as to strengthen the positive behavior.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

This is by taking away what the child likes.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

It is used to discourage the child.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

None of the above.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Type of reinforcement that involves taking something unpleasant away to reinforce good behavior is …………………………………….

Good reinforcement

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Negative reinforcement

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Bad reinforcement

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Positive reinforcement

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Both positive and negative reinforcement leads to an increase in the frequency of behavior or strengthen behaviors.

Not Sure

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

False

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

True

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Types of punishment are………………

Reinforcement, replacement, positive punishment.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Negative and bad punishment.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Positive and negative punishment.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Positive, negative and bad punishment.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

The class rule is that any student that hits/pinches another will be suspended. Faruq does not enjoy math class so he pinches the student next to him and consequently got suspended. What is the behavior and reinforcer from the above sentence?

Enjoy and pinching

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Pinching and suspended

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Math class and pinching

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Enjoy and suspended

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

The following are the steps in teaching emotion except one which is…………………

Talk about feelings

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Positive reinforcement

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Teachable moments

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Negative reinforcement

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

“You look really happy that we are going to have fun at the park today,”
Under which step of teaching emotion is this?

Teach Coping Strategies

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Model Healthy Choices

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Talk About Feelings

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Teachable moments

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

“Encourage them to go to their room or another quiet place when they get upset”.
This statement is under one of the following steps of emotion.

Positive reinforcement

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Talk about feelings

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Teach Coping Strategies

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Model Healthy Choices

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

What is play?

Is a means of communicating with people around us.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

It is a process of giving and taking in the society.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

It is voluntary engagement in self motivated activities that are normally associated with pleasure and enjoyment.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

None of the above

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

One of the following is not a sign for difficulty in play/social skill

Prefers to play alone

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Find it difficult to engage in a two-way conversation

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Difficulties taking turns/sharing

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Difficulties in writing numbers

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

What are the ways children can mature through paly?

Physically, emotionally, psychologically, intellectually

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Socially, emotionally, physically, ecologically

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Physically, mentally, socially, emotionally

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Psychologically, emotionally, socially, physically

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

What is solitary play?

This is when a child engages in random movements with seemingly no apparent purpose.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

This is when a child plays alone, with little to no reference to what other children or adults are doing.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

This is when a child observes the play of other children, while not actually playing with them.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

This is type of play when children begin to play side-by-side with other children without any interaction.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

What is associative play?

This is type of play whereby several children play together, interact, take turns, and share equipment.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

This is when a child engages in random movements with seemingly no apparent purpose.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

This is type of play when children begin to play side-by-side with other children without any interaction.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

This is when a child observes the play of other children, while not actually playing with them.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

What is parallel play?

This is when a child observes the play of other children, while not actually playing themselves.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

This is type of play whereby several children play together, interact, take turns, and share equipment.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

This is when a child engages in random movements with seemingly no apparent purpose.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

This is type of play when children begin to play side-by-side with other children without any interaction.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

What is the different between creative and imaginative play?

Creative play happens when children use their large muscles and move around rather than staying in one place while imaginative play has to do with role-play scenarios children have seen, experienced or would like to experience.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Creative play is a play that involves sharing of materials while imaginative play means thinking of future.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

Creative play is a kind of play among the children in school while imaginative play it’s a kind of open-ended, unstructured play.

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

None of the above

Correct Incorrect Correct answer

IBCCES – Renewal Certificate Examination (March 2024)

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